B
BABY FORMULA
Soak the affected area in white vinegar before washing in lukewarm water.
BABY VOMIT
While stain is fresh, wipe away excess and run cold water through fabric to remove all traces. If it’s not possible to do this, for example if you are unable to change, then dab at the area with soda water.
If the stain has dried, soak the affected area in white vinegar before washing as usual.
BAKING PANS
To remove the burned bits stuck to the bottom of a baking pan, apply a liberal amount of paste made from baking soda and water. Leave overnight, discard what has come away, and then wash the pan in hot, soapy water.
BAKING SHEETS
See cake pans
BALL- POINT PEN
FABRIC
Back the marked area with a rolled-up towel or cloth, and dab at the stain with eucalyptus oil until it comes away. Please note: avoid using this method on delicate fabrics, such as silk. Test on a small, inconspicuous area of the fabric before using.
CARPET
Using a cloth dipped in a mix of equal parts of milk and white vinegar, dab at the ink mark until it disappears.
See also INK
BANANA
See FRUIT
BARBECUE SAUCE
FABRIC
Flush immediately with cold running water, then soak in a solution of ½ cup of white vinegar and ½ bucket of water for half an hour, before washing as usual.
If stain persists, apply a paste of cram of tartar and water. Let paste dry, then each as usual.
CARPET
Scrape away any excess, and then spray with soda water. Press towelling into the area to absorb as much liquid as possible. Repeat the process if necessary to remove all traces of the stain.
See ACID
BEER
See ALCOHOL
BEETS
Fabric
If possible, run cold water through the stain to remove as much of it as possible, or soak the item in milk for a few hours before washing as usual.
For more stubborn stains, apply a paste of cream of tartar and water, let to dry, and then wash as usual.
CARPET
Sprinkle soda water over the stain and blot up immediately with towelling, stepping onto it to absorb as much of the liquid as possible. If the stain persists, apply super spot remover.
LAMINATED AND PLASTIC FURNITURE
The following recipe will clean and revive these surfaces beautifully.
ALL-PURPOSE CLEANER
Substitute lemon juice for white vinegar if you wish, and use sweet orange or lemon essential oil for a delightful citrus fragrance.
- 1 tablespoon borax
- 2 cups very hot water
- 1 teaspoon of white vinegar
- 1 teaspoon liquid castile soap
- 10 drops essential oil of your choice
Dissolve the borax in the water, and then add the other ingredients.
Use a spry bottle to apply the cleaner to laminated and plastic surfaces. Wipe clean with a damp cloth.
UPHOLSTERY
Most upholstery will benefit from regular vacuuming and, if possible, shaking out. Use the appropriate nozzle attachment of your vacuum cleaner to get at those corners and crevices where dirt collects. Take care, though-some fabrics are more fragile than others, and need a lighter approach. Suede is an example: you can use a vacuum nozzle to run along seams, but the fabric should just be brushed gently, with a soft brush.
The first- and most important- rule of stain removal is essential for upholstery: treat the spill immediately to minimize the possibility of staining.
WINDOWS
Washing windows can seem a huge task, especially if you have many of them in your home. Make the job as easy as you can by not cleaning windows when the sun is beating down through them, and for the best result do the outside and the inside at the same time. That way, you will get to have a lovely clear view and will be able to enjoy the results of your good work at once.
Unlike wall cleaning, with window cleaning you should start from the top and work your way down. Avoid using too much liquid, or you’ll have a lot to mop up later. Have a window squeegee handy if possible, although you can do just as good job without one. A chamois is good for a streak-free finish. Have a few extra cloths ready too, lint-free to avoid having bits of lint trailing across the window at the end.
SEE-THROUGH WINDOW CLEANER
Use the following formula for a grubby window. However, if the windows are particularly grimy, add a tablespoon of liquid castile soap for extra power to cut through the dirt.
- 8 cups hot water
- 1 cup white vinegar
- 8 drops peppermint essential oil
Combine ingredients in a bucket and use a sponge to apply to windows, starting from the top. Wipe away with a clean cloth or the squeegee blade, then wipe over again with a clean damp cloth. Remove last traces of dampness with a chamois.
WONDERFUL WALL
The eucalyptus oil in this recipe acts as a cleaning agent, and adds its properties as an antifungal and antibacterial wash.
- 4 cups warm water
- 2 cups white vinegar
- 20 drops eucalyptus or tea tree essential oil
Combine ingredients in a bucket. Use a sponge or clean cloth to wipe down walls, beginning from the bottom and working your way to the top. Have a second bucket filled with warm water only, and use a second sponge or cloth to wipe down the walls after applying the mixture.
CLEANING WALLPAPER
Try to keep your papered walls dusted regularly so there’s less need to wash them down. If your wallpaper in non washable, clean away marks by rubbing in a little borax powder and then brushing away. A gum eraser will remove many sorts of marks, as will a piece of white bread squeezed into a tight ball. Rub gently with either of these.
The fabric part of lampshades can be treated in the same way. They will come clean if you sprinkle on a little baking soda or borax, leave for a few seconds, and then use a soft brush to dust the powder away.
WASHABLE WALLPAPER CLEANER
- 1 teaspoon liquid castile soap
- 2 cups warm water
Combine ingredients. Wipe wallpaper in a circular motion, covering one small area at a time. Then wipe over with a damp clean cloth. Avoid saturating the paper when washing it down.
FURNITURE
Look after you timber furniture by making sure that it is not exposed to strong sunlight or extremes of temperature.
Some timber furniture will benefit from an occasional polish, but this will not suit all types. If your furniture has a lacquered finish, for example, then adding an oily mixture may only serve to attract more dust. In this case, you will only need a simple wipe with a damp cloth sprinkled with a favourite essential oil.
Timber that is unfinished or old will respond to perfect furniture. Rub it into the underside of tables and other surfaces too, to prevent cracking. Do not use on furniture with a French polish finish.
For scratches in timber furniture, rub in lemon juice and vegetable oil, mixed in equal quantities. The white marks left by hot cups can be removed by rubbing in a mixture of equal amounts of olive oil and salt. You could also rub mayonnaise into the marks, and leave over night. When you wipe away the mayonnaise the next day, the marks should be gone.